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Hotel Construction and Opening Project Plan Gantt Chart

Plan a hotel construction and opening project with a Gantt chart. Track design, brand approval, construction, FF&E installation, staff hiring, and soft opening.

Hotel Construction and Opening Project Plan Gantt Chart

The Problem: Hotel Projects Have a Construction Schedule and an Opening Schedule

A hotel is not complete when construction finishes. A completed hotel building without trained staff, operating systems, functioning PMS (property management system), stocked back-of-house, and brand-required inspections passed is not a hotel—it's an empty building. Hotel developers and owners who plan only to the Certificate of Occupancy consistently miss their advertised opening date by 4-8 weeks because they haven't planned the operational opening as a project in its own right.

Hotel construction also carries brand standard constraints that other construction projects don't. If you're building a Marriott, Hilton, IHG, or Hyatt property under a franchise or management agreement, every design decision from lobby ceiling height to guest room millwork must be approved through the brand's technical services department. Brand approval cycles add 4-12 weeks to design phases and can require costly redesigns if submissions are rejected. Operators who don't schedule brand reviews explicitly find themselves in a cycle of submission, revision, and resubmission that pushes their opening date by months.

gantt-chart.io lets hotel developers build a single project plan that covers both the construction and operational opening tracks—so the GM is hired, the staff is trained, and the PMS is configured before the first guest walks in the door.

Prerequisites

Before building your hotel construction and opening project plan:

  • Brand / flag: Franchise or management agreement brand and their technical services requirements
  • Property type: Select service, full service, extended stay, boutique independent
  • Key count: Number of guest rooms—drives FF&E volume and staff hiring scale
  • Site status: Land under contract, owned, or under construction
  • Operator: Management company or owner-operator
  • Brand approval status: Pre-opening coordination with brand's project management team started
  • FF&E designer: Interior designer specializing in hospitality
  • Opening date target: Often tied to a specific season or market event

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Set Up the Hotel Project Timeline

  1. Open gantt-chart.io
  2. Title it "[Hotel Name] — [Brand] — [City] — Target Opening [Month/Year]"
  3. For a select-service hotel, set the view to cover 3-4 years; full service 4-7 years
  4. Use Month view for pre-construction; Week view for construction and pre-opening
  5. Add Grand Opening as the red milestone. Add Soft Opening, Brand Pre-Opening Inspection, and Construction Loan Closing as orange milestones.

Step 2: Brand Approvals and Design

  1. Create a task group: Brand & Design
  2. Add:
  • Franchise / management agreement execution — milestone
  • Brand technical services kickoff — 1-2 weeks after agreement
  • Schematic design package — brand submission — 8-12 weeks to prepare
  • Brand review and approval — schematic — 4-8 weeks; may require revisions
  • Design development package — brand submission — 8-12 weeks
  • Brand review and approval — DD — 4-8 weeks
  • FF&E design and brand approval — 3-6 months for full spec approval
  • Construction documents — brand final review — 4-6 weeks
  • Building permit issued — milestone

Step 3: FF&E Procurement

  1. Create a task group: FF&E Procurement
  2. Add:
  • FF&E specification finalized — milestone
  • FF&E bids solicited — 3-4 weeks
  • FF&E purchase orders issued — milestone; must happen 20-26 weeks before opening
  • Casegoods manufacturing — 16-24 weeks lead time
  • Soft goods (drapery, bedding, upholstery) — 12-20 weeks lead time
  • Case goods delivery to warehouse — milestone; 4-6 weeks before installation
  • FF&E installation in guest rooms — begins at substantial completion; 4-8 weeks

Step 4: Construction

  1. Create a task group: Construction
  2. Add:
  • Site work and foundation — 3-6 months
  • Structural frame — 3-12 months depending on height
  • Envelope closure — 2-4 months
  • MEP rough-in — 3-5 months
  • Interior finishes — public spaces — 3-5 months
  • Guest room base building finishes — 2-4 months; must be complete before FF&E install
  • Pool, spa, and fitness center construction — 3-6 months
  • Food & beverage space construction — 3-6 months
  • Substantial completion — milestone
  • Certificate of Occupancy — milestone

Step 5: Technology and Operating Systems

  1. Create a task group: Technology & Systems
  2. Add:
  • PMS selection and contract — milestone; 12-18 months before opening
  • PMS configuration and testing — 2-3 months; begins 6 months before opening
  • POS system (food & beverage) — 2-3 months configuration
  • Key card system installation — 2-3 weeks during construction
  • WiFi infrastructure installation — 2-3 weeks during construction
  • Revenue management system setup — 1-2 months
  • GDS / OTA distribution setup — 6-8 weeks; must be live before reservations open
  • Reservations system live — milestone; minimum 3-4 months before opening

Step 6: Pre-Opening Operations

  1. Create a task group: Pre-Opening Operations
  2. Add:
  • General Manager hired — 12-18 months before opening
  • Department heads hired (Sales, F&B, Rooms) — 6-9 months before opening
  • Line staff hiring and training — 6-8 weeks before opening
  • Brand pre-opening training (required by flag) — 4-8 weeks before opening
  • Brand quality assurance inspection — 2-4 weeks before opening; must pass for brand affiliation
  • Soft opening (limited inventory, friends & family) — 2-4 weeks before grand opening
  • Pre-opening marketing and PR campaign — begins 3-6 months before opening
  • Grand opening — milestone

Key Milestones

MilestoneTypical Timing
Franchise agreement executedYear 1
Brand schematic design approvedMonth 10-18
FF&E purchase orders issuedMonth 18-30
Construction loan closesMonth 18-30
Construction startMonth 20-32
General Manager hiredMonth 24-36
Substantial completionMonth 42-60
Reservations system liveMonth 44-62
Brand QA inspection passedMonth 48-66
Soft openingMonth 48-68
Grand openingMonth 50-72

Common Mistakes

  • Not scheduling brand approval cycles as tasks with duration: Brand reviews don't happen instantly. Each design submission takes 4-8 weeks for review plus additional weeks for revisions. Missing these windows delays permits and pushes the opening date.
  • Issuing FF&E purchase orders too late: Casegoods have 20-26 week lead times. Ordering 12 weeks before opening means furniture arrives after guests do. Issue POs immediately after FF&E design approval.
  • Hiring the GM too late: The General Manager needs 12-18 months before opening to build the team, configure systems, negotiate vendor contracts, and manage the brand pre-opening process. Hiring 6 months out is too late.
  • Opening reservations systems too close to opening: OTA listings, GDS connections, and the hotel website need to be active 3-4 months before opening to build occupancy for the opening weeks.
  • Not planning a soft opening period: Soft openings let staff work out operational issues before full public opening. A hotel that skips the soft opening typically receives poor early reviews that damage reputation during the critical ramp-up period.

Template

gantt-chart.io includes a hotel construction and opening project plan template with construction and pre-opening operational tracks pre-loaded. Open it, adjust to your brand requirements and target opening date, and share with your development, operations, and brand teams.